Japanese Terminologies
Here are some japanese terminologies used in Goju Ryu karate.
Term |
Pronunciation |
Translation |
Term |
Pronunciation |
Translation |
Chudan |
Chew-dan |
Mid-section |
Kokutsu-dachi |
Koe-kuts-uh-datchee |
Back stance |
Chudan soto-uke |
Chew-dan soe-toe-keh |
Mid-section outer forearm block |
Maegeri |
My-gerree |
Front kick |
Chudan uchi-uke |
Chew-dan oochy-keh |
Mid-section inner forearm block |
Mawashigeri |
Mah-wash-iggeree |
Roundhouse kick |
Dojo |
Doe-jo |
Place of training |
Mawatte |
Mah-wattay |
Turn |
Empi |
Empee |
Elbow |
Otegai ni rei |
Oh-tag-eye-nee-ray |
Bow to class mates |
Fudodachi |
Foodoe-datchee |
Ready stance |
San-chin |
San-chin |
Name of stance and kata favoured in Goju ryu |
Gedan |
Gay-dan |
Lower section |
Sempai |
Sem-pie |
Senior class-mate |
Gedan barai |
Gay-dan bar-eye |
Lower parry |
Sensei |
Sen-say |
Teacher |
Goju ryu |
Go-joo ree-oo |
Hard/soft style |
Sensei ni rei |
Sens-say nee ray |
Bow to the teacher |
Gyakuzuki |
Gee-ack-skee |
Reverse punch |
Shiko dachi |
Shicko-datchee |
Horse stance |
Jodan |
Joe-dan |
Upper body and head |
Shotei |
Show-tei |
Palm heel |
Jodan uke |
Joe-dan-keh |
Head block |
Shuto |
Sh'toe |
Knife hand |
Junzuki |
Jun-skee |
Lunge punch |
Shuto-uke |
Sh'toe keh |
Knife hand block |
Karate |
Kah-rah-tay |
Empty hand |
Suki-uke |
S'kee keh |
Scooping block |
Karatedo |
Kah-rah-tay-doe |
Way of karate |
Tettsui |
Tet-swee |
Hammer fist |
Karategi |
Kah-rah-tay-gee |
Karate uniform |
Uraken |
Oo-reh-ken |
Back fist |
Karateka |
Kah-rah-tay-kah |
Karate practicioner |
Ushiro geri |
Oo-shirroe-gerree |
Back kick |
Kata |
Kah-tah |
Pattern or form |
Yamei |
Yam-may |
Stop |
Kiai |
Kee-eye |
Concentration of mental and physical energy |
Yoko geri |
Yoe-koe gerree |
Side kick |
Kime |
Kee-may |
Focus of impact energy |
Zenkutsu dachi |
Zen-kut-soo datchee |
Forward stance |
Kiritsu |
Kirrits |
Stand up |